改革开放以来,随着中国城市化和工业化的不断推进,大规模农村劳动力进城务工不但推动了中国经济的发展,也冲击着农村原有的社会性别分工模式。由于丈夫长期在外打工,农村留守妇女的社会和家庭角色发生变化,她们不再只是家庭抚养照料功能的提供者,已经成为农村经济发展的主要力量。 Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous urbanization and industrialization in China, large-scale rural migrant workers not only promoted the development of China’s economy but also affected the original rural gender division of labor model. Because of her long-term working outside her husband, the social and family roles of left-behind women in rural areas have changed. They are no longer just the providers of family care and care functions and have become the major force in rural economic development.