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笔者在这里先来谈谈原始农业生产与陶器之间的关系。半坡遗址中所发现的能够反映6 000多年前半坡氏族原始农业状况的,是在一处袋状窖穴里发现的18厘米厚的粟朽壳。同时,在一个带盖的小陶罐里也发现了粟朽壳,如图1～①所示。一、6 000多年前半坡先民所从事的原始农业生产与定居生活方式黄河流域属于传统的粟作农业带,原始农业在半坡时期以种植粟为主。粟作为主要粮食作物在黄河流域至少6 000年前已大面积种植。半坡遗址中的发现充分证明了这一点。
Here I first talk about the relationship between primitive agricultural production and pottery. The 18 cm-thick millet shell found in a pit cellar found in Banpo’s site to reflect the primitive agricultural status of the Banpo clan more than 6,000 years ago. At the same time, in a small pot with lid also found millet shell, as shown in Figure 1 ~ ①. First, primitive farming and settlements lifestyles pioneered by Banpo’s ancestors more than 6000 years ago The Yellow River basin belonged to the traditional farming system of millet, and primitive agriculture was dominated by millet planting in the peninsula. Millet, as a staple food crop, has been planted in large areas for at least 6,000 years in the Yellow River basin. The discovery of the Banpo site is proof of this.