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当代经济学思想纷繁多样,错综复杂,但是真正形成体系的是马克思主义经济学和西方“主流”经济学两大流派,它们互相对峙,相互竞争。两大经济理论体系究竟是具有相通之处,进而存在着互相融合、互相补充的可能,还是完全对立、无法耦合的两大理论体系,迄今为止并未有确定的结论。但可以肯定的是,无论哪种理论体系,作为对现实经济世界进行系统回答的经济学思想框架,都在一定时期(领域)内相对正确地解释了世界,
The thoughts of contemporary economics are numerous and complicated, but the two schools of Marxist economics and Western mainstream economics are actually formed and confront each other and compete with each other. Two major theoretical systems of the economy are similar, and then there is the possibility of mutual integration and mutual supplement, or completely antagonistic and incongruent two theoretical systems, so far there is no definite conclusion. However, it is certain that no matter what kind of theoretical system, the economic ideological framework that systematically answers the actual economic world has relatively correctly explained the world within a certain period (field)