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辽饷、剿饷和练饷,是明末的三项赋税加派。明朝政府加派三饷,目的是为了对付关外的满族贵族势力、镇压农民起义,但结果却促使社会矛盾的更加尖锐,更激起人民的反抗怒火,加速了明朝的灭亡。
The rates, the rates and the rates are the three taxes plus the Ming Dynasty. The Ming government imposed three rates in order to counter the Manchu aristocracy and suppress the peasant uprising. However, the result was a more acute social contradiction. It even aroused people’s resentment anger and accelerated the demise of the Ming Dynasty.