Considerable evidence suggests that during the progression of complex diseases,the deteriorations are not necessarily smooth but are abrupt,and may cause a
Cancer is the leading cause of death and the third largest burden in the healthcare system in the world.Each year,more than 15 million new cancer patients a
Promoters are modular DNA structures containing complex regulatory elements required for gene transcription initiation.In prokaryotes,the sigma(σ)factor of
Signaling pathways play key roles in biological systems,and adherent signaling pathways may lead to diseases.Unfortunately,our knowledge about signaling pat
Bidirectional promoters are shared promoter sequences between divergent gene pair(genes proximal to each other on opposite strands),and can regulate the gen