Nonlinear Dynamic Performance of Long-span Cable-stayed Bridge under Traffic and Wind

来源 :2017年世界交通运输大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhulong22
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Long-span cable-stayed bridges exhibit some features which are more critical than typical long span bridges such as geometric and aerodynamic nonlinearities.A three-dimensional nonlinear fully-coupled analytical model is developed in this study to improve the dynamic performance prediction of long cable-stayed bridges under combined traffic and wind loads.The aerostatic and aerodynamic wind forces acting on the whole bridge including the bridge deck,pylon,cables and even piers are all derived.The dynamic interaction between vehicles and the bridge depends on both the geometrical and mechanical relationships between the wheels of vehicles and the contact points on the bridge deck.Nonlinear properties such as geometric nonlinearity and aerodynamic nonlinearity are fully considered.The equations of motion of the coupled wind-traffic-bridge system are derived and solved with a nonlinear separate iteration method which can considerably improve the calculation efficiency.A long cable-stayed bridge,Sutong Bridge across the Yangze River in China,is selected as a numerical example to demonstrate the dynamic interaction of the coupled system.The influences of the whole bridge wind field as well as the geometric and aerodynamic nonlinearities on the responses of the wind-traffic-bridge system are discussed.
其他文献
当栓钉长径比较小时,栓钉连接件容易发生拔出破坏,目前这种非材料破坏的失效形式的承载力主要通过试验来确定。为了扩大有限元方法的应用,本文提出在有限元分析中以栓钉端头处的混凝土压应变为控制变量来判断栓钉是否发生拔出破坏,并确定其承载力。首先采用ABAQUS 软件建立标准推出试验的有限元模型,并将有限元计算值与文献实测值和规范计算值进行对比,误差均在10%以内,验证了有限元模型的正确性。然后结合提出的考
As an important technique for managing and maintaining civil infrastructure,structural health monitoring(SHM)has been applied worldwide,which produces huge amounts of data.A prerequisite task for all
湘江杨梅洲大桥22#主墩位于水陆交界处,为满足桩基、承台施工需要,采用直径40m 的锁口钢管桩围堰作为围护结构.根据土质参数,论文采用理正岩土和Midas Civil 分析钢管桩围堰与周边土体的相互作用,验算结构设计合理性.在此基础上,重点论述锁口钢管桩沉桩的改进工艺.结果 表明,新工艺可缩短工期75 天,节约成本104.9 万元,研究成果对类似工程围堰设计与施工提供了参考与借鉴.
本文基于上限分析方法,考虑开挖面渗流影响,建立了考虑渗流影响的的水下盾构隧道开挖面极限支护压力计算理论。依据建立的计算公式对开挖面极限支护压力进行分析,并采用FLAC 3D 软件建立了三维有限元流固耦合模型,将理论计算结果与有限元计算结果进行了对比研究,研究结果表明:(1)极限支护压力随土体粘聚力和内摩擦角的增大而减小,土体内摩擦角较粘聚力对极限支护力的影响更显著,水头压力对极限支护压力取值影响较
Aero-elastic instability is one of the important issues for wind-resistant design of large span suspension and cable-stayed bridges.In this paper,a novel numerical method with large-eddy simulation tu
Coupled fatigue-corrosion is more detrimental for reinforced concrete bridge deck slabs than either of fatigue or corrosion occurs separately.The main objectives of this study is to obtain a further u
Based on a long-span suspension bridge structural health monitoring system of the east China sea,in terms of the long-term in-field measurement data,the wind field characteristics of statistical chara
为解决传统钢筋混凝土(RC)拱桥自重大、建造周期长、施工风险高、耐久性低等问题,提出一种预制低配筋超高性能混凝土(UHPC)箱形拱的方法,该方法结合超高性能混凝土高抗压强度、拱结构主要承受轴压荷载的特点。对设计的拱模型进行L/4 处单点加载面内受力全过程试验研究,并对预制低配筋UHPC 箱形拱的荷载-位移曲线、裂缝发展、截面应变与破坏过程进行分析,建立考虑材料与几何非线性的有限元模型,分析了试验值
针对高速铁路隧道在高水压和列车动荷载耦合作用下隧道底部隆起开裂问题,采用数值模拟和现场实测的方法,研究仰拱处应力随时间和空间坐标的变化,基于扩展有限元(XFEM)方法精细化研究隧道仰拱开裂的机理和裂缝模态。结果 表明:高水压和仰拱底部围岩泡水软化是隧道仰拱结构隆起的主要原因,列车动荷载将加剧仰拱结构的破坏。隧道仰拱隆起整体呈现为中间高两边低,中心排水沟处首先出现裂缝,由于轨道板、仰拱填充层与衬砌结
The geological conditions of tunnel engineering are complex and changeable,which leads to great difference between the surrounding rock classification in survey design stage and in construction stage.