论文部分内容阅读
字是一部文献中最基本的量,利用语料库的方法可对一部文献进行字频的定量分析,以求综合考量该文献的语言面貌。《孟子》14卷各卷字频具有不同特点,体现出各卷的内容和语体差异。《孟子》字频区可划分为核心字区、高频字区、中频字区和低频字区,通过与其他典籍字区的横向分析,《孟子》字频所展现出的用字规律、文体特征及修辞方面的特色充分证明了《孟子》语言在先秦文献中的典范性和过渡性。
The word is the most basic quantity in a literature. The corpus method can be used to quantitatively analyze the frequency of a document in order to consider the linguistic appearance of the document. The volume of “Volume” in “Volume 14” of Mencius has different characteristics, reflecting the content and style difference of each volume. The word frequency area of “Mencius” can be divided into the core word area, the high frequency word area, the intermediate frequency word area and the low frequency word area. Through the horizontal analysis with other classics, the word frequency of “Mencius” Characteristics and rhetorical features have fully proved the “Mencius” language in the pre-Qin literature model and transitional.