一、十大国家级新区的基本概况(一)国家级新区的内涵国家级新区,是中国根据国家发展战略需要,由国务院批准设立,并进行统一规划和直接审批的新建城区。新区的总体发展目标、定位由国务院主导,相关特殊优惠政策和权限由国务院直接批复,在辖区内实行更加开放和优惠的特殊政策,鼓励新区进行各项制度改革与创新探索。国家级新区实质是一项特殊管理权,国家级新区的吸引力来源于特殊管理权所带来的一系列稀缺的利好点和优惠政策。一方面,国家级新区被视为拉动经济增长与推动产业发展的“核武器”。不仅有利于刺激 I. Basic Information of the Top Ten National New Area I. The Connotation of National New Area The new national area is a newly built urban area that China has approved by the State Council in accordance with the needs of its national development strategy and under its unified planning and direct approval. The overall development goal of the new district is oriented by the State Council. Relevant special preferential policies and authorities are directly approved by the State Council, and more special policies of more openness and preferential treatment are implemented in the district. Encouragement of various reforms and innovations in the new district is explored. The state-level new district is in essence a special management right, and the attractiveness of the state-level new district derives from a series of scarce favorable points and preferential policies brought by the special management right. On the one hand, the new state-level zone is regarded as a “nuclear weapon” that drives economic growth and promotes industrial development. Not only conducive to stimulation