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明十三陵定陵出土万历帝后首饰共计248件,其中发簪199件。这些发簪作为服饰的组成部分、真正的饰“首”物件,在质料、装饰和制作工艺上极为考究。明成化、弘治,特别是正德以后,农业、手工业日趋繁荣。嘉靖、万历时期,则达到封建经济的顶点。而随着经济繁荣,社会消费更是日趋膨胀,消费幅度惊人地增长,对于商品的追求,出现高、精、尖的趋向。定陵出土的万历帝后发簪在质地、装饰、工艺等方面同样体现了高、精、尖的特点。在佩戴方式上,尤其是孝端、孝靖两皇后发簪的佩戴方式,还反映出了与民间妇女首饰佩戴方式相一致的地方。
The Ming Tombs unearthed in the Ming Tombs Lingdian jewelry after a total of 248, of which hairpin 199. These hair accessories as a part of the costumes, the real decoration “first ” object, in the material, decoration and production process is extremely sophisticated. Ming Chenghua, Hongzhi, especially after Masanori, agriculture, handicrafts increasingly prosperous. Jiajing, Wanli period, then reached the top feudal economy. With economic prosperity, social consumption is increasingly expanding and the consumption rate increases at an alarming rate. As for the pursuit of commodities, there appears a trend of high, precision and sharpness. Dingli unearthed Emperor Li hairpin in the texture, decoration, technology and so on also reflects the high, refined, sharp features. In the way of wearing, especially Xiaotian, filial piety two queen hairpin wearing way, but also reflects the way with the folk women’s jewelry wear consistent.