一、引言中国古代青铜器数量大,种类繁多,造型精美,既是我们探讨前人生产劳动和科学实验的实物资料,也是我们研究文物的历史价值,艺术价值,科学价值的重要源泉,是我国丰富的文化宝库中的一个重要组成部分。但由于经历了漫长历史岁月的地下埋藏,受地下埋藏环境和出土后自然环境的影响,它们都遭受到不同程度的腐蚀,如果任其发展,腐蚀最终会使这些宝贵的青铜文物完全毁掉。因此,科学的文物保护修复工作是最大限度地延 I. INTRODUCTION The ancient bronze wares in China are large in quantity, large in variety and exquisite in shape. These are not only the in-kind materials for us to explore the previous work on labor and scientific experiments, but also the important source for our study on the historical value, artistic value and scientific value of cultural relics, An important part of the cultural treasure house. However, due to the underground burials experienced over a long historical period, they have been subject to varying degrees of corrosion due to the underground burial environment and the natural environment after the excavation. If left unchecked, corrosion will eventually destroy these precious bronze cultural relics. Therefore, the scientific restoration of cultural relics is to maximize the extension