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一、明代封建国家和人民的主要矛盾明代封建国家和人民之间最突出而又最尖锐的矛盾,就是赋役征发上的矛盾。这在明朝建国初年,就表现得很明显。税粮和差徭的负担,在某些地区、某些时期或某些征课上面,已经十分沉重,但是因为它们或多或少还带有局部性、临时性或特殊性,所以,还没有成为整个社会的严重经济问题和政治问题。
First, the main feudal country and the people of the Ming Dynasty contradictions Ming feudal state and the most prominent and most acute contradictions between the people, that is, the contradictions on tax collection and levying. This is the first time in the founding of the Ming Dynasty, it has been very obvious. The burden of taxes and miscellaneous taxes is already very heavy in certain regions, certain periods or certain levies, but because they are more or less localized, temporary or special, there is no Become a serious economic issue and a political issue for the entire community.