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民法的“生态化”是民法典编纂中不可回避的现实问题,具有可行性和必要性。民法典编纂,应使民法的内在精神、理念和原则顺应生态规律,为权利体系的生态化拓展留足空间。民法典编纂须回应环境权益保护需求,以环境权的民事立法化为核心表现,改变环境法和民法的割裂现实,通过纳入环境权制度实现两个法域的沟通衔接。在具体的法律体系构建方面,可以从权利承认、权利结构、权利配置、权利维护等方面入手,探索我国的环境权法律体系。
The “ecological” of civil law is an unavoidable reality in the compilation of civil code, which is feasible and necessary. The compilation of civil code should make the inner spirit, concepts and principles of civil law conform to the laws of ecology and leave room for the ecological expansion of the right system. The compilation of civil code must respond to the needs of the protection of environmental rights and interests, take the civil legislation of environmental rights as the core performance, change the fragmented reality of environmental law and civil law, and realize the connection between the two jurisdictions by incorporating the environmental right system. In terms of building a specific legal system, we can explore the legal system of environmental rights in our country from the aspects of the recognition of rights, the structure of rights, the allocation of rights and the maintenance of rights.