Sensitization potential of mixed contact allergens in cosmetics

来源 :2016(第二届)毒性测试替代方法与转化毒理学(国际)学术研讨会暨有害结局路径(AOP)与风险评估培训会议 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:tenghua303
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  In cosmetics, allergens can be found in emulsifiers, solvents, dyes,fragrances and preservatives.These allergens have the potential to cause allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) after one or repetitive skin exposure.One of the popular practices to control the induction threshold of sensitization (type Ⅳ) is using the Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) approach.However, with increasing evidences showing there is cocktail effect (synergy or additive) under exposure of mixed contact allergens, this method that applicable to the risk control of singular allergen may need to be adjusted when dealing with mixed allergens in formula.
其他文献
BPA, a widely-studied environmental endocrine disruptor, has been identified to affect cardiac differentiation and produce cardiotoxicity in heart tissue.Great numbers of BPA analogs in blooming are e
目的 线粒体新生障碍及由此引发的线粒体结构和功能紊乱,是DOX诱导的心脏毒性的重要机制之一.线粒体新生活动受到细胞核和线粒体基因组的共同调控.其中核中蛋白因子PGC-1a是调节线粒体新生功能的关键信号分子.而其上游的沉默信息调节因子2相关酶1 (Sirt1)则能够通过去乙酰化作用激活PGC-1α,从而调节线粒体生物合成.多种细胞及动物模型中已表明, Sirt1/PGC-1α通路是维持线粒体正常功能
Tox21 has got into the third phase and clearly put forward the research direction of the next 5-10 years, including using cells derived from human and lower organisms as the experimental model, and co
会议
Since the 21st century, the targeted cancer therapeutics, represented by the tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), have opened a new era of oncology.TKIs, designed to inhibit kinases that are mutated or
会议
Mitochondria are essential organelles and important targets for environmental pollutants.The detection of the mitochondrial biogenesis and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and p53 levels fo
Difenoconazole belongs to the group of triazole compounds, and has been widely used as an environmental fungicide.This leads to the accumulation of it in water and soil.Recently, it has been suspected
To investigate the effect of T-2 toxin on murine embryonic stem cells (ESCs) cardiac differentiation and mitochondrial biogenesisin vitro.Cardiac differentiation of the mouse ESCs was initiated by emb
Many types of biocompatible nanomaterials have proven of low cytotoxicity and hold great promise for various applications in nanomedicine.Whereas they generally do not cause apparent organ toxicity or
会议
目的 硫芥(SM)属于糜烂剂,一直是威胁人类安全的重要毒剂.SM产生的皮肤AOP现象最为常见,其特征性反应包括无症状潜伏期后的红斑、水肿、炎性细胞浸润、小水疱、大水疱、迁延的愈合期及愈合后长年的皮肤瘙瘁等.尽管近10年来,各类组学、细胞学技术应用于SM损伤机制研究,然而,截至目前,SM的皮肤损伤的作用机制仍不完全清楚,特别是SM诱发皮肤AOP的起始事件尚未完全确定.方法 本文以人皮肤组织两种重要的
In vitro tests form an essential part of the assessment of genotoxicity and provide information on three major genetic endpoints, mutagenicity, clastogenicity and aneugenicity.However, evaluation of s
会议