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目的探讨影响妇女围绝经期年龄和生育的关系,指导临床制定相应的处理方案,提高围绝经期妇女的生活质量。方法选择2008年1月至2011年1月,妇科门诊接诊的月经紊乱病人225例,确诊为围绝经期月经紊乱,作为观察组;寻问患者母亲出现月经紊乱的年龄情况作为对照组。结果观察组出现围绝经期症状的年龄分布38～54岁,对照组的年龄分布39～56岁。结论目前围绝经期年龄有提前的趋势。分析其原因,除外其他因素的影响,生育次数多少也是一个重要的影响因素。
Objective To explore the relationship between perimenopausal women’s age and childbirth, to guide the clinical development of appropriate treatment options and to improve the quality of life of perimenopausal women. Methods From January 2008 to January 2011, 225 outpatients with menstrual disorders were admitted to gynecology clinic, and menstrual disorders were diagnosed as peri-menopausal period as observation group. The age of menstrual disorders in mothers was investigated as the control group. Results In the observation group, the age distribution of perimenopausal symptoms was 38-54 years old and the control group was 39-56 years old. Conclusions Perimenopausal age is at an early stage. Analysis of the reasons, except for the impact of other factors, the number of births is also an important factor.