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Bio-energy is a renewable energy that plays an indispensable role in meeting todays ever increasing energy demand.The world is facing an energy crisis as petroleum reserves are being depleted at a faster pace.A multi-faceted approach is needed to alleviate the energy crisis.Microbial catalyzed electrochemical systems(MCES)have been intensively used in basic and applied research as a futuristic and sustainable platform for harnessing energy and generating value added bio-products.In that,MECs(Microbial electrolysis cells)have emerged as potential altematives to non-renewable energy sources in the sustainable production of energy and effective reduction of waste by using microorganisms as biocatalysts.