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由于专属经济区的建立,使得沿海国在该海域内享有专属性的经济权利,但同时沿海国也势必要承担某些新的责任和义务。如果说沿海在这一新的海区内的权利是“专属性的”,那么这种专属性权利要由沿海国按照海洋法公约以立法形式予以明确,加以实施和保护,使自己的这一权利不受其他国家
As a result of the establishment of the exclusive economic zone, coastal States enjoy the exclusive economic rights in this maritime area, while at the same time coastal States also have to assume certain new responsibilities and obligations. If the rights of the coastal area in this new maritime zone are “exclusive,” such exclusive rights are to be defined, enforced and protected by the coastal State in accordance with the law of the sea conventions in the form of legislation that will allow them to exercise their rights Not from other countries