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在任何农村社区 ,在相似的社会经济与文化背景及土地权属体系下 ,我们都可以发现有些农民开展了各种各样的家庭生计发展创新活动 ,而其他农民则没有。该研究的目的就是为了剖析这种差别以揭示那些创新农民是如何创造变化的空间的。研究发现 ,农民发展创新的原动力是各种因素相互作用的结果 ,这些因素包括社会网络、信息、互动的启发、信任、自助及合作。这些因素都可以归类为社会资本的范畴。因此 ,相对于物质资本、人力资本、金融资本及自然资本来说 ,社会资本才是农民生计发展创新的原动力。
In any rural community, with similar socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds and land tenure systems, we can find that some farmers have carried out various activities of family livelihood development and innovation, while others have not. The purpose of this study is to analyze this difference in order to reveal how innovative farmers make room for change. The study found that the driving force behind the development of farmers is the result of the interaction of various factors, including social networks, information, interactive inspiration, trust, self-help and cooperation. These factors can all be categorized as social capital. Therefore, relative to the material capital, human capital, financial capital and natural capital, social capital is the motive force for the development of peasants’ livelihood.