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193 1年“九·一八”事变爆发后 ,上海银行公会一度公开主张以蒋介石为代表的南京国民政府为正统 ,实行宁粤之间的和解 ,并对诸如罢市这样的激进举措持消极态度。在上海和平会议期间 ,银行公会在敦促宁粤会议双方尽快息争御侮的同时 ,开始对南京当局的统治表示出相当的不满。在蒋介石下野后出现的停付公债库券本息风潮期间 ,上海银行公会发起了声势巨大的抵制运动 ,迫使孙科当局收回成议。 1 93 2年“一·二八”事变爆发前后 ,形成蒋汪合作的格局 ,对于南京国民政府提出的内债展本减息方案 ,上海银行公会基本上持合作的态度。此外 ,在支持淞沪抗战、维持上海金融市场乃至国内金融业的稳定 ,适时发起成立银行业联合准备委员会等问题上 ,上海银行公会所起的作用也是不可替代的。
193 After the outbreak of the September 18th Incident of 19 September, the Shanghai Bankers Association once openly argued that the Nanjing National Government represented by Chiang Kai-shek was orthodox and implemented a settlement between Ning Yue and a negative attitude toward such radical moves as the strike. During the Shanghai Peace Conference, the banking association, while urging the two parties in Ningyang to fight as soon as possible against their aggression, began to express considerable dissatisfaction with the rule of the Nanjing authorities. During the turmoil in the interest of principal and interest on the outstanding public debt securities after Chiang Kai Shek’s departure from the field, the Shanghai Banking Association launched a massive boycott campaign that forced the Sun Branch authorities to withdraw their proposals. Before and after the outbreak of the “January 28” Incident in 1952, a pattern of Jiang-Wang cooperation was formed. The Shanghai Bank Guild held a basically cooperative attitude toward the interest-rate reduction plan proposed by the Nanjing National Government. In addition, the Shanghai Bank Association plays an irreplaceable role in supporting the Songhu Anti-Japanese War, maintaining the stability of Shanghai’s financial markets and even the domestic financial industry, and initiating the establishment of a banking joint preparation committee in a timely manner.