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觯得名于《博古图》,自北宋以来学界一直沿用。觯的器用,学界也基本依据文献将其归为饮酒器,容庚更是直接划归饮酒器门之下。所以青铜觯的定名和器用问题,学界一直讨论较少。早年我们曾专门对这两个问题进行过论述,特别指出出现在椭方粗体觯上的“■”不能作为铜觯的共用名称,另外铜觯除了墓葬中常见的酒器组合外,还有粗体觯与斗相配(加柶於觯)舀而饮用甜酒(醴)的礼制用法(建柶之礼)~1。近年,随着新材料的不断出现,
觯 named after “Bogutu”, academia has been in use since the Northern Song Dynasty.觯 of the device, the academic community is basically based on the literature classified as drinkers, Rong Geng is directly under the drinking device. Therefore, the naming and use of bronze 器 problem, the academic community has been less discussed. In the early years, we had elaborated on these two issues. In particular, we pointed out that “”, which appears on elliptic bold lines, can not be used as a common name for copper brackets. In addition to the common wine-mix in burial, There are bold 斗 and bucket match (plus 柶 in 觯) scoop and drink sweet wine (li) of the ritual usage (Jian 柶 ceremony) ~ 1. In recent years, with the continuous emergence of new materials,