唐代的日本,正处于古代国家制度建立和完善时期,为了从中国学习先进文化和技术,学习佛教以及获取典籍等,先后派出十几批遣唐使。遣唐使入唐的路线大体分为北线和南线,其航行历尽艰辛。明州是遣唐使的上岸和返航地之一,本文对遣唐使往返明州的航线做了系统考论。 In the Tang Dynasty, Japan was in the process of establishing and perfecting the ancient state system. In order to learn advanced culture and technology from China, to study Buddhism and to acquire books, it dispatched more than a dozen Tang envoys. The Tang envoys into the Tang route is generally divided into the northern and southern routes, its travel through arduous. Mingzhou was one of the landings and return destinations for the Tang Dynasty. This article systematically reviews the routes that sent the Tang Dynasty to and from Mingzhou.