The REGγ Proteasome Regulates Hepatic Lipid Metabolism through Inhibition of Autophagy

来源 :2013第三届内分泌与代谢大会暨2013第二届糖尿病大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:fht5403
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  The ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome systems are major proteolytic pathways.Autophagy has recently emerged as an important regulatory pathway of lipid metabolism.Here, we investigated roles of the ubiquitin-independent REGγ-proteasome pathway in regulating autophagy and lipid metabolism.We demonstrate that mice deficient for the proteasome activator REGγare protected against high-fat diet (HFD)-induced liver steatosis through enhanced autophagy.Molecularly, prevention of steatosis in the absence of REGγ entails elevated SirT1, a deacetylase regulating autophagy, lipid and energy metabolism.REGγ physically binds to SirT1, promotes its degradation and inhibits its activity to deacetylate autophagy-related proteins, thereby inhibits autophagy under normal conditions.
其他文献
Type 2 Diabetes & obesity have become modern day epidemics with 371 million people living with it, & expected to be over 500 million in 2025.More than 4.8 million people die annually.Osteoporosis is t
会议
Although osteoporosis is often considered a disease primarily affecting females, within the past two decades it has become apparent that osteoporosis is not solely a female disease.It affects an estim
会议
Hypogonadism was defined as morning serum testosterone level less than 300 ng/dL and absence of fertilization.The diagnosis is based on clinical signs and symptoms plus laboratory confirmation via the
会议
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is the most common form of genetic obesity and it occurs in approximately 1 in 25,000 live births.PWS is characterized by neonatal hypotonia, feeding problems and failure t
会议
Recent studies demonstrate that the effects of autophagy on isnulin resistance are dependent on cell types.Defective hepatic autophagy in obesity has been reported to promote ER stress and cause insul
会议
Trying to solve the main bottle neck of Brazilian beef industry our research team is dedicate to study Nellore puberty.Although very resistant to environmental pressure Nellore cattle is one year behi
会议
In the course of care and evaluation of thyroid function, several nursing home residents were unexpectedly found to have secondary hypothyroidism.Further laboratory evaluation of their pituitary funct
会议
Our knowledge of adipose tissue has changed from an inert energy storage tissue to an active endocrine organ, which communicates with central and peripheral organs through the synthesis and secretion
会议
Tamoxifen remains the first line therapy for estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer.However, polymorphisms of the gene encoding P450 2D6 could result in no protein expression or no CYP2D6 enzy
会议
Oxidative stress has been identified to play a causal role in insulin resistance.As a major endogenous anti-oxidative system, the function of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) could b
会议