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Historically,the Sino-Afghan relationship date back to the 6th century,but the official relations between China-Afghanistan have been going on for more than half a century.According to Afghanistan stuations,China has been different policy towards Afghanistan such as Afghanistan’s support against Soviet Union occupation and the withdrawal of the Chinese embassy from Kabul in 1993.Eventually,according to Afghanistan’s geo-economic and geopolitical location,the US and its allies did military-invasion in Afghanistan in 2001 to eliminate terrorism.Subsequently,China was reopened its embassy in Kabul on 6 February 2002.Basically,China has been two kinds of foreign policy toward Afghanistan since 2001,such as"Neutral Policy" and "relatively active policy" since 2014.The methodological approach of this research topic is using from both of the primary and secondary sources and qualitative method.the base of it is analytical-descriptive methods and will try to answer in the following research questions:what are the historical development,characteristics,and the factors of China’s foreign policy toward Afghanistan after 2001?And what are the response of Afghanistan and powers about it?So,the main characteristics of China’s foreign policy towards Afghanistan is respect to Afghanistan’s independence,anti-hegemony,non-military aggression,and pursuing security in the beam of economic cooperation and its main goals is security,economy,cultural factors and China’s strategic goals.But among them,the security factor is more important than other factors because the implementation of Chinese aims and projects directly depends on Afghanistan’s security situations.Additionally,the regional countries are like members of one family,and the insecurity of Afghanistan is a common threat for regional countries.On the other hand,Afghanistan’s security is in regional countries’ benefits compared to Western countries.Furthermore,Afghanistan’s natural resources and its Geography location are vital for implementing BRI projects by land paths and connecting China to the Persian Gulf countries.Accordingly,China should use every possible way to ensure the security of Afghanistan.Eventually,the people of Afghanistan and regional powers can bring lasting peace and stability to Afghanistan.Reciprocally,Afghanistan’s response to China’s foreign policy towards Afghanistan is relatively satisfactory,and among powers in Afghanistan,US-NATO is dissatisfied,India has reacted positive-negative,and Pakistan-Iran is among the supporters of China’s foreign policy towards Afghanistan recently.