Mother Education and Child Health Outcomes:Evidence from Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012

来源 :山东大学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:marina12345
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Rural infants are more likely to face acute malnutrition than urban infants as their mothers are with zero education relative to mothers with secondary/higher education.Only rural mothers with formal primary education are more susceptible to have underweighted infants.Rural mothers with moderate and rich economic position have relatively less chances of underweight infants.However,the impact of urban middle and rich class households on underweighted infants is insignificant.Only rural infants are more likelihood to be underweighted if their mothers are not empowered.There are higher chances of underweight problem as rural mothers lack health knowledge.An inconsistent relationship between mother behavior for health seeking and underweight in both locations is estimated.Only moderate environment condition has a considerable effect on both rural-urban infantssurvival in short period in such a way that rural infants with moderate environment condition are relatively more susceptible to acute malnutrition than urban infants.Only urban infants with father working are less underweighted relative to those with both father-mothers working.
  Interestingly,key empirical findings state that male infants have more likelihood of stunting than female ones as their mothers are illiterate and primary passed.It is also concluded that female infants belonged to middle and rich class households have relatively less likelihood of being stunted than male infants.Female infantsmothers without following and utilizing advanced medical care services are relatively more responsive to stunting for them than male infantsmothers.Female children whose parents are not working significantly call for more stunting than male children.However,only female kids without mother empowerment are more susceptible to chronic malnutrition.Only male childrens mother with underweight and overweight BMI has significantly greater chances to have stunted kids.Nutritional level of mothers has no signified impact on their female infantshealth.Only male kids with moderate environment are less victim of stunting.Surprisingly,female infantsmothers without health knowledge have less chances of stunting for their kids.Health knowledge of male kidsmothers has no significant relationship with child health.Mother reproductive behavior has inconsistent pattern of association with both male-fame infants stunting.
  This research also built binary logistical regression to analyze parents education malnutrition of children under5relationships using the earlier discussed data.Among empirical outcomes,parents education,household economic rank and environmental settings have significant influences on underweight and stunted infants.The interesting point is that the likelihood of stunting growth is relatively less reduced than that of underweight growth when one parent with secondary and second with primary level of education,but underweight hazard is decreased little less as only one parent is with primary level of education comparing with stunting risk.Highly educated parents have similar likelihood of acute and chronic malnutrition for their kids.Rich households are more effective to cause stunted kids than underweight ones.Furthermore,moderate environment setting significantly generates a higher risk of underweight relative to stunting hazard for the kids.These findings disclose that the parentseducation has a significant nurturing impact on child health.It is also concluded that this nurturing impact of parentseducation may also be attributed to higher income level,and better environmental setting.
其他文献
“贯通生产、分配、流通、消费各环节”的战略意义 摘要:2020年以来,中央提出加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局的大战略,其中一个十分重要的内容就是贯通生产、分配、流通、消费各环节,形成国民经济良性循环,提升国民经济体
期刊
农业保险改革与粮食生产支持保护机制研究 摘要:经过多年实践,我
期刊
关于防范和化解地方政府隐性债务风险研究 摘要:我国地方政府隐性债务产生的根本原因是地方公共事业发展需求与地方政府有限的财力和举债途径之间的矛盾;直接原因是事权与财权责任不相符、部分地方政府盲目举债、投融资监管不当、缺乏风险预警机制。未来地方政府隐
期刊
2021年前三季度世界经济形势分析与研判 摘要:2021年前三
期刊
战国时期是中国哲学思想的黄金时代,呈现出百家争鸣的局势,对中国哲学发展产生极大影响。诸子治学的目的是干预当时当地的政治形势及社会环境。在诸多学说中庄子的特立独行引起了后世哲学家们的深入研究探讨。关于政治哲学的论题数千年间被先贤不断关注探索,至20世纪末,对政治哲学视域下的中国哲学思想研究日渐发展。本文将立足于郭象版《庄子》文本,以内篇中《应帝王》为例,对庄子的政治哲学思想进行专题性分析。文章首先通
学位
文化是人类社会生活实践的智慧积淀,是撑起一个国家和民族的精神力量。党的十八大以来,中国特色社会主义文化发展进入新时代。在党的十九大报告中,习近平总书记站在时代和全局的高度,进一步明确了我国文化发展、文化建设的重要地位,阐明了新时代对待文化的立场和态度、发展文化的思路和举措、文化建设的方向和目标等问题,初步构建了新时代文化发展战略思想体系。该思想体系为中国特色社会主义文化强国建设提供了行动指南,为实
学位
1841年完成的《博士论文》是马克思最早的专业研究成果,这一成果充分显示了马克思的哲学造诣。《博士论文》以《德谟克利特自然哲学和伊壁鸠鲁自然哲学的差别》为题目,对德谟克利特和伊壁鸠鲁原子论的异同关系进行了全面比较和分析研究,并肯定了伊壁鸠鲁的原子论和原子的偏斜运动。马克思的分析和研究突破了单纯的机械自然观、精神异化理论和自我意识的精神解放等局限,在一定程度上体现了青年马克思对人的自由的关注,对哲学
学位
传统的心灵哲学观点认为,意识只能通过哲学思辨与分析进行论证。但随着认知神经科学的发展,意识不再是独属于哲学领域的研究对象。认知神经科学背景下的意识研究并非是对思辨与分析的取代,而是通过学科交叉的方式,为意识研究提供自然科学的研究方法、科学证据和论证途径。  综上,本文拟进行数学超常人群的脑成像ALE元分析,以揭示其神经机制特征,并对其神经机制前提的意识理论基础进行探讨;再由此转向对认知神经科学背景
学位
我的国家是位于非洲南部的马拉维共和国,这是一个以基督教为主要宗教的国家,近80%的国民信仰基督教并以基督教的伦理规范为生活中的行为准则。基督教对我们马拉维的影响很深,对马拉维国民性的改善发挥着日益重要的作用,尤其是在指引我们马拉维朝着公平正义的国家发展上。马拉维存在着多种宗教,但没有一个如基督教这样在个人领域、社会公共领域同时发挥作用,尤其是在社会政治中发挥着巨大的作用。这是马拉维的基督教伦理区别
学位
本文从中国天主教北京教区北堂的忏悔圣事入手,对忏悔圣事在北堂所呈现的特点和形式进行了归纳和整理,通过个人忏悔和集体忏悔两种形式来讨论天主教中国化的特点和意义。首先明确忏悔圣式中国化所处的时代背景和文化背景;其次概括忏悔圣式在教理和神学方面的定义及表现方式;再次总结忏悔圣事可以中国化的原因;接下来考察忏悔圣事中国化所呈现的形式,根据对忏悔圣事的观察以及和北堂神父的访谈,探讨忏悔圣事中国化在形式及内容
学位