Introduction: Surgical site infections (SSIs) remain the most common health care associated infections in the surgical population. Preoperative surgical prepara
Membranous septal aneurysm (MSA) is a rare anomaly and known to cause ventricular tachycardia and atrioventricular block. However, underlying mechanisms have no
Purpose: Recently, reduced port surgery is becoming popular for laparoscopic surgery. “Reduced” means reducing the size or number of ports, but it is controve
A closed degloving injury, or Morel-Lavallee lesion, is the result of a severe, traumatic, shearing injury, causing separation of the skin and subcutaneous tiss
Purpose: Closed head injuries are more common than penetrating head injuries in our clinical practices. Penetrating head injuries can be happened in industrial