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经济权利保障包含经济自由与经济公平两个面向,公平危机势必危及经济自由和经济增长,而保障产业民主与市场民主又无非是保障国民政治权利在经济利益方面的运用。在这样的意义上,“民族经济”概念所聚焦的是少数民族的经济发展能力与利益分配格局问题。现代多民族国家的政府必然负有合理平衡民族利益、保障民族平等发展的义务,而民族经济的现代化发展既与延续民族传统、保持民族个性不相对立,与建立和谐民族关系、凝聚国家认同、提升国家实力也是统一的。为推进中国少数民族经济权利保障,当务之急是从“建立民族经济统计与评价指标”、“完善民族区域自治地方的民族经济自治权”、“加大民族特色经济扶持”和“加强少数民族劳动者职业培训”等措施人手,扭转“民族地区经济发展”遮蔽“民族经济问题”的状况。
The guarantee of economic rights includes the two aspects of economic freedom and economic fairness. The fair crisis is bound to endanger the economic freedom and economic growth. And the protection of industrial democracy and market democracy is nothing more than the protection of the political rights of the people in the economic interests. In this sense, the concept of “national economy” focuses on the issue of the economic development capacity and distribution pattern of interests of ethnic minorities. The government of a modern multi-ethnic country will inevitably bear the obligation of reasonably balancing the interests of the nation and ensuring the equal development of the nation. The modernization of the national economy is not only in keeping with the tradition of the nation and maintaining the national character, but also in establishing a harmonious relationship with ethnic groups, The promotion of national strength is also uniform. In order to promote the economic rights protection for ethnic minorities in China, it is imperative that the measures for the establishment of national economic statistics and evaluation indicators, the improvement of national economic autonomy in ethnic autonomous regions, the enhancement of ethnic economic support, and Strengthening Employment Training for Minority Laborers “and other measures to reverse the situation of” economic development in ethnic regions “and” ethnic economic issues ".