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在历史的长河中,藏族先辈为后世留下了丰富的石刻文化遗存,青藏高原上随处可见的玛尼石堆,绘凿在悬崖峭壁上的摩崖石刻,以及立于寺院周围的碑刻等,虽不似中原地区石刻种类的繁多,但这些石刻遗存将藏族的历史与文化淋漓尽致地展现给了世人,吸引了广大学者的关注。已有的藏族石刻文化研究,主要集中于对藏区岩画的研究、对“玛尼石刻”的研究、对碑刻的研究、对摩崖石刻的研究、对格萨尔石刻的研究,本文梳理和总结了现有研究,指出其存在的不足,以期对后续研究有所参考和启示。
In the long history of the river, the ancestors of Tibetans left a rich stone cultural relic for later generations. Mani stone heap can be seen everywhere on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Cliff stone carved on cliffs and inscriptions on temples, etc. Unlike the wide variety of stone carvings in the Central Plains, these stone carvings have vividly shown the history and culture of the Tibetan people to the world and have drawn the attention of the majority of scholars. The existing research on Tibetan stone culture mainly focuses on the study of petroglyphs in Tibetan areas, research on Mani stone inscriptions, research on inscriptions, research on stone inscriptions, research on Gesar stone inscribed And summarizes the existing research, points out its insufficiency, with a view to follow-up research for reference and inspiration.