新中国成立后,保加利亚是较早开展汉语教学的国家,已有60年的发展历史。本文论述保加利亚60年汉语教学的几个特点,重点阐述保加利亚汉语言文化传播现状和存在的问题。针对具体问题,提出可操作的建设性发展策略,这些策略对海外类似地区的汉语言文化传播具有一定的普适性和启发意义。 After the founding of New China, Bulgaria was the first country that conducted Chinese teaching and had a 60-year history of development. This article discusses several characteristics of Bulgarian 60-year Chinese teaching and focuses on the current situation and existing problems of Bulgarian Chinese language and culture. In view of the specific problems, we put forward some operational and constructive strategies for development, which have some universal and enlightening meanings for the Chinese language and culture dissemination in similar overseas regions.