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批评隐喻分析综合运用批评话语分析、语料库分析、语用学和认知语言学分析隐喻,旨在探索隐藏在隐喻背后的意识形态以及话语使用者的动机。本研究搜集了中外三家主流媒体对伊拉克形势的报道,以批评隐喻为分析框架,探讨政治新闻语篇中的隐喻的工作机制和特点。研究发现:1)由于其强大的说服功能,诸如旅途隐喻、疾病隐喻和战争隐喻等概念隐喻会被运用在政治新闻语篇中;2)政治新闻语篇中隐喻的使用具有激发读者情感,引起公众共鸣,使政治家的意识形态和权力合法化的功能;3)隐喻和意识形态两者存在辩证关系,即隐喻反映话语使用者的意识形态,同时意识形态也左右着隐喻的使用。
Critical metaphor analysis uses a combination of critical discourse analysis, corpus analysis, pragmatics, and cognitive linguistic analysis metaphor to explore the ideology hidden behind metaphor and the motivation of discourse users. This research collects the reports of the three mainstream media in China and abroad on the situation in Iraq, criticizes the metaphor as an analytical framework and explores the working mechanism and characteristics of metaphor in the political news discourse. The findings are: 1) Conceptual metaphors such as travel metaphors, disease metaphors and war metaphors are used in political news texts due to their strong persuasiveness; 2) the use of metaphors in political news discourse has the potential to stimulate readership, The resonance of the public, and the legalization of politicians’ ideology and power; 3) there is a dialectical relationship between metaphor and ideology, that is, the metaphor reflects the ideology of discourse users and the ideology also influences the use of metaphors.