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子宫内膜是子宫壁的粘膜,它由上皮、腺体与间质所组成。子宫内膜与卵巢所分泌的雌激素和孕激素有关。而雌激素和孕激素又与脑下垂体前叶的促生殖腺激素有着密切的关系。子宫内膜受着这些激素的影响而显示一定的变化;在成年妇女的子宫内膜由于受到激素的调解而呈现周期变化。所以根据子宫内膜的形态学表现,可以反映出卵巢的功能或女性激素的情况。在妊娠期间子宫内膜有显著的反应和变化,因此也可以帮助诊断妊娠。此外各种子宫内膜的炎症和内膜的肿瘤都可以直接从内膜中观察到。某些和女
The endometrium is the mucosa of the uterine wall, which consists of the epithelium, glands and interstitium. Endometrium and ovarian secretion of estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen and progesterone and pituitary gland anterior gonadal hormones have a close relationship. Endometrium affected by these hormones and showed some changes in the endometrium of adult women due to hormonal mediation showed a cyclical changes. So according to the morphology of the endometrium, can reflect the ovarian function or female hormone situation. The endometrium during pregnancy has a significant response and changes, it can also help diagnose pregnancy. In addition a variety of endometrial inflammation and endometrial tumors can be directly observed from the intima. Some and female