论文部分内容阅读
目的评价自制2型糖尿病基础调查表并了解湛江地区2型糖尿病基本情况及流行现状。方法采用自制的2型糖尿病基础调查表和生活事件量表对确诊的2型糖尿病患者进行调查,并用SPSS统计软件进行统计分析。结果基础调查表三个指标的Kappa系数值均较大,并有较好的内容效度。定量指标中,2型糖尿病(DM2)组与2型糖尿病合并并发症(CDM2)组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、生活事件得分、平均动脉压差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),体力活动量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);分类指标中,水果、豆类、健康教育在两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其它指标差异均无统计学意义。结论基础调查表的信度和效度均较好。该调查能够为2型糖尿病的预防提供有效的借鉴与依据。
Objective To evaluate the basic questionnaire of type 2 diabetes mellitus and understand the basic status and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Zhanjiang. Methods The basic type 2 diabetes mellitus questionnaire and life event scale were used to investigate the type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who were diagnosed. The data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software. Results The Kappa coefficient values of the three indicators in the basic questionnaire were both large and had good content validity. In quantitative indicators, fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2h blood glucose, life event score and mean arterial pressure were significantly different between DM2 group and CDM2 group (P <0.05) There was no significant difference in activities among the two groups (P> 0.05). Among the classification indexes, fruits, beans and health education had statistically significant differences between the two groups (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in other indexes between the two groups. Conclusion The basic questionnaire has good reliability and validity. The survey can provide an effective reference for the prevention of type 2 diabetes.