贺兰山两侧沙漠及污染城市CCN分布特征的观测研究

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利用DMT公司生产的连续流单过饱和度云凝结核计数器2007年8月在内蒙古自治区阿拉善左旗、宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市惠农区进行观测,并利用机载PMS观测资料,探讨贺兰山两侧云凝结核(CCN)在近地面和高空的垂直变化。分析表明,CCN主要来源于下垫面,污染地区的浓度明显高于沙漠地区,城市污染对CCN浓度的影响很大。CCN浓度的日变化非常明显。不同过饱和度下粒子谱谱型不同,主要表现为单峰型。过饱和度越大,活化的CCN数目越多,产生的粒子半径越大。高空观测表明,CCN、气溶胶数浓度在近地面较高,随高度的上升逐
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