鞑靼-蒙古征服者十三世纪在罗斯的政策斡罗思人民反对异族统治的斗争罗斯被拔都大军征服之后,归于金帐汗国治下。金帐汗国是一个由蒙古人建立的国家,最初首都在伏尔加河下游的萨莱-拔都(离今阿斯特拉罕不远),后来迁到萨莱-别儿哥(在伏尔加河岸边,比萨莱-拔都更靠上游一些地方)。汗国虽然征服了罗斯,却未能破坏罗斯业已存在的政治秩序①。金帐诸汗竭力将罗斯的政治秩序用来为自己服务。他们清除了那些不可靠的公爵,又在那些被认为是可靠的公爵们 Tatar - Tomb of the Mongols conquered by the thirteenth century Law of the Forces People’s opposition to alien domination After being conquered by the all-Batur armies, Rose is attributed to the Golden Horde. Golden Horde Khanate is a country founded by the Mongols, originally capital Saale-Pullu (not far from Astrakhan) downstream of the Volga, and later moved to Sarai-Bersodor (on the banks of the Volga Side, Pisale - pull more upstream some places). Although Khan conquered Rose, he failed to destroy the already existing political order in the country. Khan desperately tried to use Rose’s political order to serve himself. They cleared the unreliable dukes, and again those who were considered reliable