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华阴是陕西省关中地区东部的一个县级市,面积八百一十多平方公里,人口约二十六万。华阴境内交通发达,为中原通往西北的必经之地,自古即有“三秦要道,八省通衢”之称。华阴南半部为秦岭山地,闻名天下的西岳华山雄踞其中;北半部为关中平原,与古东府同州隔渭河相望。东部相隔二十余里的古潼关,是“鸡鸣三省”的黄河大拐弯之地。华阴历史悠久,早在东周时期即设邑置县,境内阴晋城遗址、魏长城遗址至今犹存。
Huayin is a county-level city in the eastern part of Guanzhong in Shaanxi Province, covering an area of over 8,1 square kilometers with a population of about 260,000. Huayin territory of developed transport for the Central Plains to the northwest must pass through the land, since ancient times there are “Three Main Road, eight provinces Tongqu,” said. Huayin southern half of the Qinling Mountains, the world famous Xiyue Huashan among them; the northern half of the Guanzhong Plain, and the ancient East House across the Weihe River. Gudong Tongguan separated by more than 20 kilometers in the east is the turning point of the Yellow River in the “three provinces of cocks”. Huayin has a long history. As early as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it was set up as an euphemism county, with Yin Jincheng ruins and Wei Changcheng ruins still in existence.