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知、章、庄三组声母字的读音变化在不同的方言区和普通话有所不同。本文以临县方言为研究材料,以《古今字音对照手册》所收字为调查范围,对这三组字的声母作了封闭性的研究。从中可知,在临县方言中,知、章两组先合流,然后又分化为两组,其中一组变为翘舌音,一组变为平舌音;庄组字的声母则基本上变为平舌音,只有少数例外变为翘舌音。这样的调查研究可以为汉语语音史研究和方言研究提供有用的材料。
The variations of pronunciation of consonants in Zhizhizhang, Zhangzhuang and Zhuangzhuang are different from those of Putonghua in different dialect areas. This paper takes Linxian dialect as the research material and takes the word received from the Handbook of Ancient and Modern Phonetics and Vocabulary as the survey scope, and makes a close study on the consonants of these three groups of characters. It can be seen that in Linxian dialect, the two groups first merged, and then divided into two groups, one of which became a cocking sound and one group became flat-tong tone. The initials of Zhuang group were basically changed With flat tongue sounds, only a few exceptions become flip-flop sounds. Such research can provide useful material for Chinese phonological history research and dialect research.