有机污染物与土壤、沉积物以及地表水中悬浮物 (如腐殖质 )之间的相互作用——吸附与解吸是决定它们环境行为最重要的因素之一。自 60年代末期以来 ,经各国科学家们的共同努力 ,该项工作取得了一些非常重要的研究成果。本文将对该领域的研究现状进行评述 ,并对其未来可能的发展方向提出自己的见解。 Interactions between organic contaminants and soils, sediments, and suspended solids (such as humus) in surface water - adsorption and desorption are among the most important determinants of their environmental behavior. Since the late 1960s, with the joint efforts of scientists from all over the world, this work has made some very important findings. This article will review the research status in this field and put forward my own opinions on the possible future development.