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在全球化进程越来越发展的今天,在给我们带来不可计数的利益的同时,也造成了大量的全球问题的凸显。在这样的情况下,单个的国家没有能力,也不可能独自解决这些问题。这就使得确立全人类共同利益原则,为了确保作为整体的人类的利益的目的,进行整个国际社会的合作成为一种必然。虽然全人类共同利益原则在全球治理上能够取得很好的效果,同时,国家也是在并非是被强迫地让渡出部分自己主权权利,但是,这一原则的行使却不可避免的造成对国家保留的主权权利的挑战。本文将主要从水下文化遗产的角度来进行论述。
As the globalization progresses more and more, it has brought countless benefits to us and also caused a great deal of global problems to be highlighted. Under such circumstances, individual countries are incapable of solving these problems alone. This has made it imperative to establish the principle of the common good of all mankind and to ensure the co-operation of the entire international community as a whole for the sake of mankind as a whole. Although the principle of common interests of all mankind can achieve very good results in global governance and at the same time the state is not forcibly transferring part of its own sovereign rights, the exercise of this principle will inevitably result in a reservation to the state The challenge of sovereign rights. This article will mainly be discussed from the perspective of underwater cultural heritage.