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目的对2006年1～8月份丹东市丙型肝炎(丙肝)疫情情况进行分析,掌握有关传播信息因素。方法收集整理2006年1～8月份传染病疫情简报及网络疫情报告数据进行统计分析。结果2006年1～8月份共报告丙肝病例203例,发病率为8.40/10万,与2005年同期相比发病数上升了42.96%。病例主要集中在东港市。丙肝发病季节性不明显。发病年龄高峰集中在40岁以上人群。男女性别比为1.6∶1。农民为主要发病群体,占发病总数的26.60%。结论今后应加强丙肝疫情报告管理和对县级临床医生培训力度;加强对血液制品的监督管理;有效控制医源性感染;开展健康宣传教育;加快丙肝疫苗的研制与使用。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of Hepatitis C (Hepatitis C) in Dandong from January to August in 2006, and to grasp the information about the transmission. Methods The data of infectious disease outbreak briefing and network outbreak reporting from January to August in 2006 were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 203 hepatitis C cases were reported from January to August in 2006, with a prevalence of 8.40 per 100 000 and an increase of 42.96% as compared with the same period of 2005. The cases are mainly concentrated in Donggang City. Seasonal hepatitis C is not obvious. The peak age of onset concentrated in people over the age of 40. Male to female ratio was 1.6: 1. Farmers as the main disease groups, accounting for 26.60% of the total incidence. Conclusion In the future, we should strengthen the management of hepatitis C epidemic reporting and the training of county-level clinicians; strengthen the supervision and administration of blood products; effectively control iatrogenic infections; carry out health promotion and education; and accelerate the development and use of hepatitis C vaccine.