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二次大战后,西方国家普遍实行宏观经济控制,着重实行的是间接控制,但也不完全排除直接控制,并摸索出一整套宏观控制的方法和政策措施。本文侧重地介绍和分析了一些方法和政策措施,即:制订社会经济发展战略和规划;运用各种经济杠杆,其中财政手段和金融手段是宏观经济控制的左右手,再辅之以其他政策措施,如收入政策、社会政策、结构政策等等。作者认为,由于我国正处于从以直接控制为主的社会主义计划经济模式向以间接控制为主的社会主义计划市场经济模式转化的过程中,因而有分析地借鉴一些西方国家间接宏观经济控制的经验是有益的。
After the Second World War, the western countries practiced macroeconomic control and practiced indirect control. However, they did not completely exclude direct control and explored a set of macro-control methods and policies and measures. This article focuses on the introduction and analysis of a number of methods and policies and measures, namely: the formulation of socio-economic development strategies and plans; the use of various economic levers, financial means and financial instruments are macroeconomic control of the right hand, supplemented by other policy measures, Such as income policy, social policy, structural policy and so on. The author argues that because China is in the process of transforming from a socialist planned economy mainly dominated by direct control to a market economy mode of socialist planning dominated by indirect control, it analyzes the indirect macroeconomic control of some western countries Experience is helpful.