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英语词汇附带习得是指学习者完成目标并非明确指向词汇学习的活动中,词汇知识作为一种无意识的副产品附带地被学习者习得。本文首先辨别了附带性词汇习得与有意性词汇习得;其次,分析了英语词汇附带习得对二语词汇学习的的作用;最后讨论了在语境中推测词义习得词汇,因为它被认为是词汇学习的有效策略,但附带性词汇习得与有意性词汇习得的有机相结合是第二语言词汇习得的最有效的学习策略。
Incidental English vocabulary acquisition means that learners do not explicitly point to vocabulary learning activities to accomplish their goals. Vocabulary knowledge is learned by learners as an unconscious by-product. This article first identifies incidental vocabulary acquisition and intentional vocabulary acquisition; secondly, it analyzes the effect of English vocabulary incidental acquisition on second language vocabulary learning; and finally discusses speculative lexical acquisition vocabulary in context because it is It is considered as an effective strategy for vocabulary learning, but the combination of collateral vocabulary acquisition and intentional vocabulary acquisition is the most effective learning strategy for second language vocabulary acquisition.