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虚词“及”有介词、连词用法,都源自它的动词用法。介词“及”可以用作共事介词、时间介词、对象介词、方面介词和条件介词,但是都不常见。连词“及”常见,可以用来连接名词语,也可以用来连接谓词语或分句,还可以用来连接名词语和谓词语。连词“及”基本上都用于秦简之中。
Functional words “and ” have prepositions, conjunctions usage, are derived from its verb usage. Prepositions “and ” can be used as co-working prepositions, prepositions of time, prepositions of objects, prepositions of prepositions and prepositions of prepositions, but these are uncommon. Conjunctions “and ” are common, can be used to connect nouns, can also be used to connect predicate or clause, can also be used to connect the noun and predicate. The conjunctions “and ” are basically used in the Qin bamboo slips.