近代法官制度改革是地方司法改革的主要内容 ,它在很大程度上影响着晚清司法改革结果。法官多元主体结构的存在以及传统封建法律意识都对晚清司法改革产生巨大影响。从法官培养、法官考试、任用、编制四方面对清末地方法官制度改革进行分析 ,可以看出 ,清末地方司法制度改革不成功的原因在于 :法官群体非常复杂 ,法官的主体改造没有完成 ;所任用的法官中具有近代化司法意识的法官太少 ;司法改革软系统中的封建因素太多 ,其影响太大。 The reform of the modern judge system is the main content of the local judicial reform, which largely influences the outcome of the late Qing reform. The existence of the multiple subject structure of judges as well as the awareness of traditional feudal laws have a tremendous impact on the judicial reform in the late Qing Dynasty. The analysis of the reform of the local judge system in the late Qing Dynasty from the aspects of the training of judges, the examination of the judges, the appointment and preparation of the judges shows that the reasons for the unsuccessful reform of the local judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty lie in: the judges’ group is very complicated and the main body of the judge is not transformed; There are too few judges in the judiciary with modern judicial awareness; too many feudal factors in the judicial reform soft system have too great an influence.