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文学作品情节的表现形式是与矛盾发展过程相符合的,情节一般包括这样一些组成部分:序幕、开端、发展、高潮、结局,有的还有尾声。但是,由于社会矛盾千差万别和文学形式的多种多样,作家完全可以根据实际生活的情况和艺术上的不同要求创造性地安排作品的情节。矛盾的短篇小说《春蚕》的第一部分,写了老通宝的经历和心情以及江南水乡风景,进行了社会环境的烘托,这属于情节的序幕。在叙事性文学作品中,序幕这段情节描写的任务是在作品的基本冲突展开之前,向读者提示或交待故事发生时的社会历史背景及社会环境和生活环境。在这样的环境中我们看到了老通宝这个重要人物的特征,形成了引起各种冲突的客观条件。情节的序幕部分并不直接影响作品描写的后来事件的过程。
The plot of a literary plot is in accordance with the contradictory process of development. The plot generally includes such elements as the prelude, the beginning, the development, the climax, the ending, and some ends. However, due to the wide range of social contradictions and the variety of literary forms, writers can creatively arrange their plot according to the actual situation and different artistic requirements. The first part of the contradictory short story “Spring Silkworm”, wrote the experience and mood of Laotongbao and the scenery of Jiangnan Water Village, and set off the social environment. This is the prelude to the plot. In narrative literary works, the prelude to this episode describes the task of presenting or referencing to the reader the social and historical context and the social and living environment at the time of the story before the basic conflict of the work unfolds. In this kind of environment, we have seen the character of this important figure of Laotongbao and formed the objective conditions that caused all kinds of conflicts. The prologue part of the plot does not directly affect the process of subsequent events described in the work.