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观察是人类认识世界的一个重要途径和开端,是一种有目的地通过各种感觉器官主动摄取感知材料的活动;观察是感知的一种特殊形式,是科学方法之一。良好的观察能力有助于学生掌握知识和提高学习兴趣,并且通过观察进行理性的思维的培养;科学始于好奇,发现始于观察。因此《科学(3-6年级)课程标准》对观察做了明确要求:能用各种感官直接感知自然事物并用语言或图画描述所观察到的事物的形态特征;能
Observation is an important way and beginning of mankind’s understanding of the world. It is a kind of activity that takes the initiative to ingest sensory materials through various sensory organs. Observation is a special form of perception and is one of the scientific methods. Good observational skills help students acquire knowledge and interest in learning and develop rational thinking through observation. Science begins with curiosity and discovery begins with observation. Therefore, the “Science (Grades 3-6) Curriculum Standard” clearly requires observation: direct perception of natural things with various senses and description of the observed morphological features in words or drawings;