今天,世界已经进入大数据时代,如何适应这样的时代、引领这样的时代,是每一个科学领域必须要面对的问题。从某种程度上说,基础科学的进展依赖于数据的获取与分析。今天,数据量爆炸式增长、数据处理工具不断改进,给基础科学带来了新机遇和新挑战。面对大数据时代空前的数据爆炸、更复杂的经济社会需求,基础研究被赋予新的特征和功能,在促进原始性重大创新、孕育源头技术和颠覆性技术、解决社会实际问题、应对长期挑战等方面被寄予厚望。基础研究自提出以来,一直都是一个 Today, the world has entered the era of big data. How to adapt to such an era and lead such an era is a problem that every scientific field must face. To some extent, the progress of basic science relies on the acquisition and analysis of data. Today, the explosive growth in data volume and the continuous improvement of data processing tools have brought new opportunities and new challenges to the basic sciences. In the face of unprecedented data explosion in the era of big data and more complicated economic and social needs, basic research has been given new features and functions. It has promoted primitive and major innovations, conceived source technologies and disruptive technologies, solved practical social problems and dealt with long-term challenges Etc. have been placed high hopes. Since its foundation, basic research has always been one