一、问题的提出一是原有学校课程解决了学科设置的问题,却令学习主体失去了自我。清末废科举与兴学校是同步进行的。关闭私塾、书院,勃兴学堂、课程,多以西方科学取代中华经典。读私塾是为了仕途,而进学堂是为了职位,所谋都是身外之物。1930年,上海《民国日报》有一篇《乡村颓败了》的文章这样写道:“年年大批的毕业学生自乡村跑进都 First, the problem is raised First, the original school curriculum to solve the problem of discipline, has made the main loss of self-learning. Abolition of the Imperial Civil Examination and Xing school is carried out simultaneously. Close private schools, academies, schools and courses, most of the Western science to replace the Chinese classics. Reading private school is to career, and into the school is to post, what they seek are the things outside. In 1930, an article in Shanghai’s Republican Daily newspaper, entitled ”Decline in the Countryside,“ read: ”A large number of graduating students run into villages all year