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[目的/意义]从布尔迪厄文化社会学的视角对《公共文化服务保障法》的内容进行解读,揭示公共文化建设良性发展的实践路径。[方法/过程]引入布尔迪厄文化社会学的三大概念分析工具:惯习、资本、场域,分析布尔迪厄文化社会学理论对于解读《公共文化服务保障法》的适用性,进而从文化身份认同、文化权利保障、文化生态平衡以及文化建设良性发展4个层面对该法案内容进行深入分析与阐释。在此基础上,提出公共文化建设良性发展模型,并对该法的应用与发展进行思考与展望。[结果/结论]培育文化主体的文化身份认同感、强化文化资本的文化权利保障力、维护文化环境的文化生态平衡是公共文化良性发展的3条实践路径,3条路径间具有协同共生的内在关系。
[Purpose / Significance] From the perspective of Bourdieu Cultural Sociology, we should interpret the contents of the Law on the Protection of Public Cultural Services and reveal the practical path for the sound development of public cultural construction. [Methods / Processes] Introducing Bourdieu’s Three Concepts Analysis Tools of Cultural Sociology: Habitus, Capital and Field, Analyzing the Applicability of Bourdieur’s Theory of Cultural Sociology to Interpreting the Law on the Protection of Public Cultural Services, Cultural identity, protection of cultural rights, cultural and ecological balance and the healthy development of cultural construction in four aspects of the bill in-depth analysis and interpretation. On this basis, we put forward the benign development model of public cultural construction, and make some thoughts and prospects on its application and development. [Result / Conclusion] Cultivating cultural identity identity of cultural subjects, strengthening the cultural rights guarantee of cultural capital and maintaining the cultural ecological balance of cultural environment are the three practical paths for the sound development of public culture. The three paths have symbiotic symbiosis with each other relationship.