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近年来,关于国家非物质文化遗产保护的相关措施越来越完善,作为一个国家非物质文化遗产重要组成部分的民间文学艺术也不容忽视。世界上各个国家都在逐步地推进本国与民间文学艺术相关的各项法律法规建设,同时国际间关于民间文学艺术保护的国际条约也在逐步形成。在这种形势下,对我国民间文学艺术进行合理开发,制定专门有针对性的法律法规对民间文学艺术进行有效保护势在必行。本文即以民间文学艺术的法律保护为切入点,对民间文学艺术的基本内涵进行阐述,分析民间文学艺术的特性,探讨我国民间文学艺术法律保护的现实状况,提出民间文学艺术的法律保护措施。
In recent years, relevant measures on the protection of national intangible cultural heritage have been perfected. Folklore, as an important part of the intangible cultural heritage of a country, should not be overlooked. All countries in the world are gradually advancing the construction of laws and regulations related to folklore and literature in their respective countries, and international treaties on the protection of folklore are gradually taking shape. Under such circumstances, it is imperative to carry out the reasonable development of our folklore and to formulate the specific pertinent laws and regulations to effectively protect the folklore. This article starts with the legal protection of folk literature and art, expounds the basic connotation of folk literature and art, analyzes the characteristics of folk literature and art, discusses the reality of the legal protection of folk literature and art in our country, and puts forward the legal protection measures of folk literature and art.