2008年全球开始经济衰退,并发生了金融危机。5年过去了,可是世界经济仍然没有完全复苏。西欧国家和美国都是2008年金融危机的主要受害国,目前这些国家的失业率依然高居不下。特别是欧元区经济体的经济疲软一直向其他地区蔓延,并在一定程度上降低了新兴市场的经济增长速度。几个主要的发达工业国家采取的主要应对措施,都是推行前所未有的货币宽松政策。目前看来,这一做法比较有成效,但是人们普 2008 global economic recession, and the financial crisis. Five years have passed, but the world economy is still not fully recovering. Both Western European countries and the United States are the main victims of the 2008 financial crisis, and the jobless rate remains high in these countries. In particular, the economic weakness of the euro area economies has been spreading to other regions and to a certain extent, it has reduced the economic growth rate in emerging markets. The main response adopted by several major developed industrial nations is to implement an unprecedented monetary easing policy. At present, this approach is more effective, but people generally