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目的:了解药物不良反应的基本情况,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法:分析平湖市中医院205例药物不良反应报告,对所涉及的药物品种进行分类整理。结果:205例不良反应中60岁以上患者占多数(22.9%),女性多于男性,以静脉给药为主要用药途径的占总数的85.4%。抗生素类药物和中药注射剂引起的不良反应排前2位(66.3%、5.4%),临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害多见,较严重的不良反应有4例,占总数的2.0%。结论:该院抗感染药物和中药注射剂静脉用药引起的不良反应不容忽视,应按适应症选药,加强监护。
Objective: To understand the basic situation of adverse drug reactions, provide a reference for clinical safety medication. Methods: 205 cases of Pinghu Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine reported adverse drug reactions, the types of drugs involved in the classification. Results: Of the 205 patients who were over 60 years of age, 205 (22.9%) had adverse reactions. There were more women than men and 85.4% of the patients took intravenous drug as main drug. The top two adverse reactions (66.3%, 5.4%) caused by antibiotics and Chinese medicine injections were more common in the clinical manifestations. The more serious adverse reactions were in 4 cases (2.0% of the total). Conclusion: Adverse drug reactions caused by anti-infective drugs and traditional Chinese medicine injections in the hospital can not be neglected. Drugs should be selected according to indications and intensive care should be taken.