论文部分内容阅读
1911年外蒙古独立之后,外蒙古一心想要利用俄国达成完全独立,然而沙俄政府则希望利用外蒙古独立问题从中国攫取利益,其利益保证方式则只有通过同袁世凯政府签订条约实现。在这种情况下沙俄政府对外蒙当局和袁世凯政府使用了两面派的手法,与1915年签订中俄蒙协约。该协约损害了中国的权益,把外蒙古从中国分裂出去制造了依据,从当时的历史背景来看,中俄蒙条约中沙俄承认中国为外蒙古的宗主国算是袁世凯政府利用该条约得到的最佳结果。
After the independence of Mongolia in 1911, Mongolia wanted to use Russia to achieve complete independence. However, the tsarist government wanted to take advantage of the issue of independence of Mongolia in order to seize profits from China. Only by signing the treaty with the government could the benefit guarantee be realized. Under such circumstances, the tsarist government used a two-pronged approach to the Mongolian authorities and the Yuan Shikai government and signed a treaty with China in 1915. The treaty harmed China’s rights and created a basis for separating Outer Mongolia from China. From the historical background of the time, the Russia-Mongolia Treaty of Treaties and China’s recognition of China as the sovereign power of Outer Mongolia was the best that the Yuan Shikai government used the treaty result.